A defendant's stated reason why the plaintiff or prosecutor has no valid case; esp., a defendant's answer, denial,…, TRUST trust, n.1. War and National Defense §§ 2, 5. It is not intended here to speak of the latter. In addition, case law has associated intent with the existence of a State or organizational plan or policy, even if the definition of genocide in international law does not include that element. 1 a period of armed conflict between states, regardless of whether or not war has been officially declared 2 a legal condition begun by a declaration of war and ended formally, during which the rules of international law applicable to warfare may be invoked English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & … Search Contracts. Attack by its land, naval or air forces, with or without a declaration of war, on the territory, vessels or aircraft of another State. State of war definition is - a state of actual armed hostilities regardless of a formal declaration of war. All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright © 2013-. National war is a contest between two or more independent nations) carried on by authority of their respective governments. War as it is understood today is different from what it was understood in the nineteenth century when the Hawaiian Kingdom government was unlawfully overthrown by United States armed forces on January 17, 1893. War between the States - civil war in the United States between the North and the South; 1861-1865 Clauses. State crime means actions that break the state's own criminal law or public international law. During a "State of War Emergency", "State of Emergency" or a "Local Emergency", the Chair of the Disaster Council or the Director of Emergency Services may call upon the Disaster Council to meet with the EOC Policy Group to act as an advisory group on issues as determined by the Director of Emergency Services or the Disaster Council Chair. There have always been customary practices in war, but only in the last 150 years have States made international rules to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. " War in the legal sense is the state of nations among whom there is an interruption of all pacific relations and a general contestation of arms by authority of the several sovereigns; it is not a mere contest of force, but must be an armed struggle carried on between two political bodies each of which exercises de facto authority over persons within a determinate territory, and its existence is … a period of armed conflict between states, regardless of whether or not war has been officially declared 2. a legal condition begun by a declaration of war and ended formally, during which the rules of international law applicable to warfare may be invoked 7. Authorities and References State of CaliforniaCalifornia Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7, Division 1, Title 2, California Government Code).The Act provides the basic authorities for conducting emergency operations following a proclamation of Local Emergency, State of Emergency, or State of War Emergency by the Governor and/or appropriate local authorities, consistent with the provisions of this Act. Dictionary. de Jur. You will gratify us by describing the manner of their making War, of the mode of subsisting themselves during a state of war, and a state of peace, their Arms, and the effect of them, whether they act on foot or on horse back, detailing the discipline, and manuvers of the war parties, the power of their horses, size and general discription; in short any information which you may conceive would be useful to the … Search Dictionary. Most state constitutions include similar definitions of treason, specifically limited to levying war against the state, "adhering to the enemies" of the state, or aiding the enemies of the state, and requiring two witnesses or a confession in open court. Law of war definition, rules or a code of rules governing the rights and duties of belligerents in an international war. Browse A-Z; Browse by Tag: Category Country Jurisdiction Industry Company Person Law Firm Filing ID SEC Filing Type SEC Exhibit ID. Feudal knights were bound by the law of chivalry, a customary code of conduct that could be enforced in local courts throughout western Europe by a military commander of any nation. ], DEFENSE defense (di-fen[t]s).1. Open and declared conflict between the armed forces of two or more states or nations. armed conflict between states or nations (international war) or between factions within a state (civil war), prosecuted by force and having the purpose of compelling the defeated side to do the will of the victor. See WAR. Invasion by its armed forces, with or without a declaration of war, of the territory of another State. Search Clauses. The California Emergency Services Act, of which SEMS is a part, describes three states of emergency:• State of War Emergency• State of Emergency• State of Local Emergency DisasterA disaster is defined as a sudden calamitous emergency event bringing great damage, loss, or destruction. A defendant's stated reason why the plaintiff or prosecutor has no valid case; esp., a defendant's answer, denial,…, trust, n.1. The right, enforceable solely in equity, to the beneficial enjoyment of property to which another person holds the…, CONTRACT contract, n.1. Fewer than thirty people have ever been charged with treason under these laws. state of war: a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply state of war - definition and meaning Community [Cases: War and National Emergency. How to use warfare in a sentence. The term war remained subjective, giving states liberty to withhold the term from their military adventures if they were so minded. [Cases: War and National Emergency, 7. means the period during which there’ s a danger of war should it be . The Geneva Conventions and the Hague Conventions are the main examples. Legally defining war Two particular matters that were not referred to by either treaty were the meaning of the word war and the limits of any right of self-defense. The modern rules of war trace their origins to the chivalric practices of medieval Europe. ternational law as formal states were. Contracts. war, state of war (noun) a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply "war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring" Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Browse A-Z. state of war. Civil war is that which is waged between two parties, citizens or members of the same state or nation. By recapturing this lost definition of the common law of war, this Article casts some doubt on the U.S. government's position that military commissions have jurisdiction not only over international offenses, but also domestic violations of the law of war. 4. Neutrality, the legal status arising from the abstention of a state from all participation in a war between other states, the maintenance of an attitude of impartiality toward the belligerents, and the recognition by the belligerents of this abstention and impartiality. What Is the Legal Definition of War? C.J.S. C.J.S. Among the causes of war are ideological, political, racial, economic, and religious conflicts. The Vietnam War also led to debates over the legal definition of war as a civil war, guerrilla war, or national war; the applicability of the laws of war in the absence of a uniformed enemy; the adherence of the parties to the laws and conventions of war; and the tactics used by the belligerents, particularly the American use of carpet bombing and defoliants, which damaged noncombatant areas. A situation in which war has been declared or armed conflict is in progress. An agreement between two or more parties creating obligations that are enforceable or otherwise recognizable at law (a…. Public war is either civil or national. Resources. Sedition differs from treason — "levying war" against the United States, or lending aid and comfort to its enemies — and treason is the only crime defined by the U.S. Constitution. See more. See more. means a war or situation for which special legislation applies. Armed conflict is as old as humankind itself. By ARNOLD D. McNAIR, C.B.E., LL.D. Premised on notions of justice and fairness, the law of chivalry gave birth to the distinction between soldier and civilian and the idea that women, children, and older persons should be shielded from the bloody fields of combat. Sedition the federal crime of advocacy of uprising or overthrow against the government or support for an enemy of the nation during time of war, by speeches, publications and organization. It is either public or private. Noun: 1. This was traditionally considered as a domestic concern, and did not usually involve any international legal regulation at all. Naval blockade of … B. lib. A contention by force; or the art of paralyzing the forces of an enemy. Section 4.6. Define state of war in Sweden. It may seem strange at a time when most international lawyers are devoting their energies to the development of the Law of Peace and to the promotion of means for avoiding war that you should be asked to give your attention for a few minutes to the legal meaning of the term " war." From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Martial law in the United States refers to times in United States history in which in a region, state, city, or the whole United States … Declaration of war upon another State. An agreement between two or more parties creating obligations that are enforceable or otherwise recognizable at law (a…, Search our termbase for authentic interpretation of 150,000+ legal terms, defense (di-fen[t]s).1. state of war. Warfare definition is - military operations between enemies : hostilities, war; also : an activity undertaken by a political unit (such as a nation) to weaken or destroy another. Since the study of state crime includes the study of the role of organizations in committing, perpetrating or condoning crime, it is very difficult to give a purely legalistic definition of state crime. Define State of War. State of war definition, a condition marked by armed conflict between or among states, existing whether or not war has been declared formally by any of the belligerents. Browse A-Z. 1, c. The Roman C… Contract Teardown Drafting Featured Webinars. Mutual aid under a "State of War Emergency" shall be deemed obligatory. By definition, war is a violent contention between two or more countries, called States, which is allowable under international law. War and National Defense §§ 2, 5.] ‘As the war clouds over India and Pakistan begin to drift away, we can perhaps afford the luxury of turning our attention to less life-threatening issues.’ ‘As war clouds gather in the hellish heat of summer, and the Kashmir tragedy continues to unfold, it is worth pondering the state of affairs we find ourselves in.’ Gro. The second type of war was ‘civil war’, which was a condition of armed conflict between a State and an internally-located insurgent movement that had taken up arms. The right, enforceable solely in equity, to the beneficial enjoyment of property to which another person holds the…, contract, n.1. A situation in which war has been declared or armed conflict is in progress. See WAR. involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or of any State; (B) appear to be intended— Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress alone the power to declare war. Definition of WAR: A state of forcible contention; an armed contest between nations; a state of hostility between two or more nations or states. Sedition Law and Legal Definition. For example, genocide, war crimes, torture, and corruption are state crimes. THE LEGAL MEANING OF WAR, AND THE RELATION OF WAR TO REPRISALS. During a "State of War Emergency," the Regional Fire and Rescue Coordinator or the authorized representatives shall report to the Regional Emergency Control Center, acting as Fire and Rescue liaison to the Cal OES Regional Manager. 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