Clashing cymbals, a gong and drums usually accompany this lively scene. Indonesians however, have developed their own style of lion dances. [64] The dance was originally performed every night of the first fifteen nights of the Lunar New Year, where the dance troupe in lion masks and costumes visited every house in the villages of the Bukcheong region, and the lion dance is meant to expel evil spirits and attract good luck for the coming year. The same traditional dance also appeared in a music video "True To Your Heart" by 98 Degrees Featuring Stevie Wonder which was used to advertise the 1998 Disney animated film, Mulan. It has a very long tail with a white underside, and is often attached with bells. The Singapore Hok San Association made further changes by modifying the design of the lion head, shortening its body, and creating a new drumbeat for the dance. A shop, business (or household) being visited by the performers of the Lion Dance will have good luck in the year to come (keep in mind that a visit normally has to be prepaid) and should a family member or the owner of a business stuck his or her head into the lions’s mouth, the year to come will even be more lucky and prosperous. However it is likely that the Southern Lion of Guangzhou is an adaptation of the Northern Lion to local myths and characteristics, perhaps during the Ming Dynasty. During the Chinese New Year, lion dance troupes will visit the houses and shops of the Asian community to perform the traditional custom of "cai qing" (採青), literally meaning "plucking the greens", whereby the lion plucks the auspicious green lettuce either hung on a pole or placed on a table in front of the premises. In the Himalayan and Tibetan area, there is also a lion dance called the snow lion dance. Northern lions may have a gold-painted wooden head, and shaggy red and yellow hair with a red bow on its head to indicate a male lion, or a green bow (sometimes green hair) to represent a female. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and fortune to the business. He is credited with exceptional strength. It is also performed at business openings, weddings, birthdays and other celebratory events to bring peace and good fortune. Chinese lion dance, gong xi fa cai traditional dance in new year cartoon flat illustration. Chinese lion dance fundamental movements can be found in Chinese martial arts, and it is commonly performed to a vigorous drum beat. [9] The earliest use of the word shizi meaning lion first appeared in Han Dynasty texts and had strong association with Central Asia (an even earlier but obsolete term for lion was suanni (狻麑 or 狻猊), and lions were presented to the Han court by emissaries from Central Asia and the Parthian Empire. Like. [25][26][27] Other ethnic minorities groups in China also have their own lion dances, for example, the lion dance of the Muslim minority in Shenqiu County in Henan called the Wen Lion,[28][29] the Yongdeng lion dance in Yongdeng County, Lanzhou, Gansu,[30] and the Hakka Lion; popular with the Hakka people; which is very similar to both the Hokkien and Taiwanese Lions. It has a high forehead, curved lips and a sharp horn on its head. It is distinguishable from the dragon dance which is performed by many people who hold the long sinuous body of the dragon on poles. [78] The lion dance troupes are sometimes accompanied by various characters such as the Big Head Buddha.[79]. marinazlochin. [35] Traditional Fo Shan lions are ornate in appearance, a number of regional styles however have developed around the world. [45] A court version of the dance is performed at the Duyet Thi Duong Theatre within the ground of the royal palace in Huế. [11][12][13] In the early periods it had association with Buddhism: it was recorded in a Northern Wei text, Description of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang (洛陽伽藍記), that a parade for a statue of Buddha of a temple was led by a lion to drive away evil spirits. This has contributed to the evolution of how people can play lion dance music - which eliminates the need to carry around instruments (which can be quite large). lion dance during jade emperor birthday during chinese new year - chinese lion dance stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Aerial view of local artists practicing dragon dance on January 22, 2017 in Zunyi, Guizhou Province of China. Other minor styles include the Fut-Hok (a hybrid of Fut San and Hok San created in Singapore by Kong Chow Wui Koon in the 1960s), and the Jow Ga (performed by practitioners of Jow family style kung fu). The Let's Go Club. Muchos ejemplos de oraciones traducidas contienen “Chinese lion dance” – Diccionario español-inglés y buscador de traducciones en español. Performers even hid daggers in their shoes and clothes, which could be used to injure other lion dancers’ legs, or even attached a metal horn on their lion’s forehead, which could be used to slash other lion heads. [32] The Qilin dance and the Pixiu dance are also most commonly performed by the Hakka people who were originally from the south of central China, but have largely settled in the south of China and southeast Asia in modern times.[33][34]. Their rubric is used in many professional competitions including Genting, Malaysia. The lion's head is traditionally constructed using papier-mâché over a bamboo frame covered with gauze, then painted and decorated with fur. This has more than 22 different testings that you can use to show the lion's movement, whereas fut san has only around 7. [53][54] Various forms of shishi dances are also found in noh, kabuki (where the lion dances form a group of plays termed shakkyōmono, examples include Renjishi),[55][56] and bunraku theatres. In a traditional performance, when the dancing lion enters a village or township, it is supposed to pay its respects first at the local temple(s), then to the ancestors at the ancestral hall, and finally through the streets to bring happiness to all the people. In the past, costumes more similar to the Qilin were used, but today, many tropes buy lion costumes from China, unaware of the subtle differences that set the Lion Dance and Qilin Dance apart. Chinese lion dances are a way for a kung fu school to "show its stuff." A feature of the Vietnamese unicorn dance is its dance partner Ông Địa or the spirit of the earth, depicted as a large bellied, broadly grinning man holding a palm-leaf fan similar to the Chinese 'Big Head Buddha' (大头佛). [59], Lion dance as an exorcism ritual began to be performed in the New Year in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty. The performances may also be broadly divided into civil (文獅) and martial (武獅) styles. [35] There are however regional variations of the lion. [62] It is also believed that children who sat on the back of the lion during such performances would enjoy good health and a long life.[62]. [36], The dance of the Northern Lion is generally more playful than the Southern Lion. ¡Buenas noticias! Won the World Champion Trophy back in 2004. The Lion Dance. Many people who are not very familiar with the Lion Dance often gets it confused with the Dragon Dance, since both are performed, for the most part, for the same occasions. all play their beat differently. The main judging rubric was developed by the International Dragon and Lion Dance Federation, scored out of 10 total points. [52], The Japanese lion consists of a wooden, lacquered head called a shishi-gashira (lit. Traditionally there might have been different interpretations, while folk tales will have added their influences. [citation needed] There are however also distinct local forms that differ significantly in appearance and performance, for example the lion dances of the Tay and Nung minority people. In the Tang court, the lion dance was called the Great Peace Music (太平樂, Taiping yue) or the Lion Dance of the Five Directions (五方師子舞) where five large lions of different colours and expressing different moods were each led and manipulated on rope by two persons, and accompanied by 140 singers. He developed his version of lion dance, introducing new techniques by studying and mimicking the movement of cats, such as "catching mouse, playing, catching birds, high escape, lying low and rolling". [72][73] Some local versions of the snow lion dance may also have been influenced by Chinese Lion Dance in the Sino-Tibetan borderland – for example, it was recording that the local chief in Songpan, Sichuan gave a lion costume to the Jamyang Zhépa II of the Amdo region in the 18th century. The green-faced lion represented Zhao Yun or Zhao (Cantonese: Chiu) Zi Long. In this lion dance the lion with a large but comic lion mask and brown costume may be performed together with performers wearing other masks. The old legacy of respect for the skills of lion dancers has since been preserved. Chinese lion dances can be broadly categorized into two styles, Northern (北獅) and Southern (南獅). The green lion has a green tail, black beard and fur, and an iron horn. Nowadays, whenever teams meet each other, they'll shake hands through the mouth of the lion to show sportsmanship. The Chinese Lion Dance or Dragon Dance is historically a very symbolic ceremonial performance that was said to bring good luck, joy, happiness, and great fortune to all who witness the dance. Deer Dance). : Comparte este enlace Copiar. [10] Detailed descriptions of Lion Dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was already recognized by writers and poets then as a foreign dance, however, Lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD where "lion acts" were referred to by a Three Kingdoms scholar Meng Kang (孟康) in a commentary on Hanshu. Later, he also studied martial arts and lion dance in Foshan before returning to his hometown and setting up his own training hall. [8] According to ethnomusicologist Laurence Picken, the Chinese word for lion itself, shi (獅, written as 師 in the early periods), may have been derived from the Persian word šer. Fut San, Hok San, Fut Hok, Chow Gar, etc. [70][71] The snow lion has white fur, and in Tibet, it may also have a green mane or green fringes, while in Sikkim, the mane may be blue. Modern lion dance costumes are made to be very durable and some are waterproof. Both forms are commonly found in China, but around the world especially in South East Asia, the Southern Lion predominates as it was spread by the Chinese diaspora communities who are historically mostly of Southern Chinese origin. [citation needed] The competition is judged based on the skill and liveliness of the "lion" together with the creativity of the stunts and choreographed moves, as well as the difficulty of the acrobatics, and rhythmic and pulsating live instrumental accompaniment that can captivate the spectators and the judges of the competition. The Southern lions are divided into two main groups, the Hok Shan and the Fat Shan lions. previous items. 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